PENGEMBANGAN TENSES SIMPLE PRESENT TENSES

PENGEMBANGAN TENSES

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Present Tense

Unit I     Simple Present Tense / Present Tense

A.      Penggunaan

Untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau perbuatan yang berlangsung setiap hari / berulang-ulang / kebiasaan sehari-hari (habitual action).

Untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian atau peristiwa yang merupakan kebenaran umum (general truth).

Untuk penggunaan tenses ini penulis lebih cendrung mengembangkannya secara sederhana karena penulis yakin para pelajar sangat membutuhkan untuk mempertajam praktek menulis bahasa inggris di sekolah,dan penulis sengaja langsung menerjemahkannya dalam bahasa indonesia agar lebih gampang untuk dipahami.

Rumus Tenses

B.      I. Susunan kalimat

Positive (+) : Subject + Verb I (s/es)

Subject	Verb I (KK I)	Object
I You	write buy study	a letter a story a shirt
We They He She It	clean play goes gives swims	the room a book tennis to school a present very fast

Example/contoh penulisan

1.       I write a letter every week ( Saya menulis surat setiap minggu)

I                               : Subject

Write                     : Kata kerja(verb)

A letter                 : Object

Every week          : Keterangan waktu yang artinya setiap minggu.

Kenapa dikatakan masuk kedalam Simpel Present...? karena dilakukan setiap minggu arti kata setiap adalah berulang ulang atau rutinitas.

2.       You buy a shirt every month (Kamu membeli baju setiap bulan)

You                        : Subject

Buy                         : Kata kerja/verb

A shirt                   : Object

Every month       : Keterangan waktu yang artinya Setiap minggu

3.       We clean the room class everyday ( kami membersihkan ruangan kelas setiap hari)

We                         : Subject

Clean                    : Kata kerja/verb

The room             : Object

Every day            : Kerangan waktu yang artinya Setiap hari.

                               

1.       II. Susunan Kalimat(Negatif)

Negative (-) : Subject + do/does + not + verb I

Subject	do/does	not	Verb I	Object
I You We They	do	not	write buy clean play	a story a shirt the room tennis
He She It	does		goes gives swims	to school a present very fast

Kalimat negatif adalah kalimat yang menyatakan tidak.

Example

1.       I do not (don’t)write a letter for mother everymonth

Saya tidak menulis surat untuk ibu setiap bulan.

2.       We don’t clean the room class everyday.

Kami tidak membersihkan ruangan kelas setiap hari.

3.       He does not(doesn’t) swims everyday

Dia (laki-laki)tidak berenang setiap hari

III. Interrogativ (?) Susunan kalimat untuk bertanya

Do/does	Subject	Verb I	Object
Do	I You We They	write buy clean play	a story a shirt? the room? tennis? a book
Does	He She It	goes gives swims	to school? a present? very fast?

Example :

1.       Do you buy a shirt every month?

Apakah kamu membeli baju setiap bulan?

Jawab           : No i don’t or yes i do.Ya atau tidak

2.       Do they clean the room class everyweek?

Apakah mereka membersihkan ruangan kelas setiap minggu?

Jawab           : Yes i do or no i don’t. Ya atau tidak

3.       Does she goes to school every day?

Apakah mereka pergi ke sekolah setiap hari?

Jawab           : Yes she does or No she does’nt. Ya atau tidak

Silahkan...para pelajar yang membutuhkan pemakaian tenses ini untuk mempelajarinya... kita lanjut kan ke edisi Unit II.... PENGEMBANGAN SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE

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Wasalam mangga arantosan ulasan selanjutnya...............

Belajar Tenses Sederhana

SULTANS TENSES

Studies at Nurul Huda Programs

 chairmant named Ustadz Ucu Suryadin

A.    Present Tense

Unit I        Simple Present Tense / Present Tense

Unit II       Present Continuous Tense

Unit III     Present Perfect Tense

Unit IV     Present Perfect Continuous Tense

B.     Past Tense

Unit V       Simple Past Tense / Past Tense

Unit VI     Past Continuous Tense

Unit VII    Past Perfect Tense

Unit VIII  Past Perfect Continuous Tense

C.     Future Tense

Unit IX     Future Tense / Present Future Tense

Unit X       Future Continuous Tense

Unit XI     Future Perfect Tense

Unit XII    Future Perfect Continuous Tense

D.    Past Future Tense

Unit XIII  Past Future Tense

Unit XIV  Past Future Continuous Tense

Unit XV    Past Future Perfect Tense

Unit XVI  Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

UNIT I

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE / PRESENT TENSE

( Bentuk Sekarang Kebiasaan / kenyataan )

A.    Penggunaan

1. Untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau perbuatan yang berlangsung setiap hari / berulang-ulang / kebiasaan sehari-hari (habitual action).
2. Untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian atau peristiwa yang merupakan kebenaran umum (general truth).

B.     Keterangan waktu

Keterangan waktu yang menunjukkan tenses adalah :

1.      Adverb of frequency

-          Always(selalu)                              -    sometimes

-          Usually(pada umumnya)               -    occasionally

-          Generally(biasanya)                      -    seldom

-                                                                -    rarely

-          normally                                        -    never

-          often                                              -    ever

-          frequency

2.      Every (setiap)

-          every hour                                     -    every night

-          every day                                      -    every Sunday

-          every week                                    -    every Monday

-          every month                                  -    every Wednesday 

-          every year                                      -    every Saturday

-          every morning                               -    every January

-          every afternoon                             -    every December

-          every evening

3.      Once (Suatu kejadian)

-          once a day                                     -    once a month

-          once a week                                  -    once a year

4.      Twice

5.      three times

6.      four time

7.      at noon

8.      at night

9.      at midnight

10.  on Sunday, Monday

11.  in the morning

12.  in the afternoon

13.  in the evening

C.    Susunan kalimat

1.      Positive (+) : Subject + Verb I (s/es)

Subject	Verb I (KK I)	Object
I You	write buy	a story a shirt
We They He She It	clean play goes gives swims	the room tennis to school a present very fast

2.      Negative (-) : Subject + do/does + not + verb I

Subject	do/does	not	Verb I	Object
I You We They	do	not	write buy clean play	a story a shirt the room tennis
He She It	does		goes gives swims	to school a present very fast

3.      Interrogativ (?)

Do/does	Subject	Verb I	Object
Do	I You We They	write buy clean play	a story| a shirt? the room? tennis?
Does	He She It	goes gives swims	to school? a present? very fast?

UNIT II

PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE

(Bentuk sekarang sedang berlangsung)

A.    Penggunaan

1. Untuk menyatakan peristiwa suatu perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung atau sedang dikerjakan sekarang atau pada saat kita sedang bicara (at the time of speaking).
2. Untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang bersifat sementara

B.     Keterangan waktu

Keterangan waktu yang biasa digunakan :

-          now                                         -     look

-          at present                                 -     today

-          at this moment                                    -     this (holiday, weekend, year, …)

-          still

C.    Susunan kalimat

1. Positive (+) Subject + be I + Verb-ing

Subject	be 1	Verb I + ing	Object
I	am	writing	a story
You We They	are	buying cleaning playing	a shirt the room tennis
He She It	is	going giving swimming	to school a present very fast

2. Negative (-)

(-) Subject + be 1 + not + V ing

Subject	be 1	not	Verb I + ing	Object
I	am	not	writing	a story
You We They	are		buying cleaning playing	a shirt the room tennis
He She It	is		going giving swimming	to school a present very fast

3. Interrogative (?)

(?) Be 1 + Subject + Verb-ing

Be 1	Subject	Verb I + ing	Object
Am	I	writing	a story
Are	You We They	buying cleaning playing	a shirt the room tennis
Is	He She It	going giving swimming	to school a present very fast

UNIT III

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

( Bentuk sekarang sudah selesai )

A.    Penggunaan

1. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang dilakukan pada waktu lampau atau telah terjadi dan masih ada hubungannya dengan sekarang.
2. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang telah selesai terjadi, pada waktu yang tidak tertentu (indefinite time) sebelum waktu sekarang.
3. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang selesai pada waktu singkat ataupun baru saja terjadi.

B.     Keterangan waktu

1. For ….

-          For several minutes

-          For (an hour, two hours ….)

-          For (a day, two days ….)

-          For (a week, two weeks ….)

-          For (a year, 2 years ….)

2. Since

-          since 1 o’clock ….                        -    since last (week ….)

-          since … ago                                  -    since last (month, year)

-          since a week ago                           -    since (January ….)

-          since last (friday ….)

3. already                                                            11.   at last
4. yet (-)                                                  12.   before
5. never                                                   13.   several times
6. ever (?)                                                14.   once, twice, three times ….
7. recently
8. just
9. lately
10. finally

C.     Susunan kalimat

1. Positive (+)

(+) Subject + has/have + V III

Subject	has/have	Verb III	Object
I You We They	have	written bought cleaned played	a story a shirt the room tennis
He She It	has	gone given swum	to school a present very fast

2. Negative sentence (-)

(-) Subject + has/have + not + verb III

Subject	has/have	not	Verb III	Object
I You We They	have	not	written bought cleaned played	a story a shirt the room tennis
He She It	has		gone given swum	to school a present very fast

3. Interrogative (?)

(?) Have/Has + Subject + V III ?

Has/Have	Subject	Verb III	Object
Have	I You We They	written bought cleaned played	a story a shirt the room tennis
Has	He She It	gone given swum	to school a present very fast

UNIT IV

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

(Bentuk sekarang selesai sedang berlangsung)

A.    Penggunaan

1. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung sampai sekarang, bahkan mungkin sampai waktu yang akan datang.
2. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang dilakukan pada waktu lampau secara berulang-ulang sampai sekarang.

B.     Keterangan waktu

1. for …

-          menyatakan lamanya atau jangka waktu peristiwa (for + a duration time)

2. since ….

-          menyatakan saat suatu perbuatan terjadi/mulai (since + a particular time).

3. long
4. all the day
5. the whole day

C.    Susunan kalimat

1. Positive (+)

(+) Subject + have/has + been + Ving + Object

Subject	has/have	been	Verb III	Object
I You We They	have	been	writing buying cleaning playing	a story a shirt the room tennis
He She It	has		going giving swimming	to school a present very fast

2. Negative (-)

Subject	has/have	not	been	Verb III	Object
I You We They	have	not	been	writing buying cleaning playing	a story a shirt the room tennis
He She It	has			going giving swimming	to school a present very fast

3. Interrogative (?)

(?) Have/Has + S + been + V ing + Object ?

Have/Has	Subject	been	Verb III	Object
Have	I You We They	been	writing buying cleaning playing	a story? a shirt? the room? tennis?
Has	He She It		going giving swimming	to school? a present? very fast

UNIT V

SIMPLE PAST TENSE / PAST TENSE

(Bentuk lampau sederhana)

A.    Penggunaan

1. Untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau perbuatan yang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau.
2. Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang berulang-ulang atau yang telah menjadi kebiasaan di waktu lampau.

B.     Keterangan waktu

Adverb of time yang biasa digunakan dalam Simple Past Tense adalah :

1. Yesterday ….

-          yesterday morning

-          yesterday afternoon

-          yesterday evening

-          yesterday night

2. Last

-          last night                                       -    last century

-          last week                                       -    last monday          

-          last month                                     -    last friday

-          last year                                         -    last January

-          last December

3. The day before yesterday
4. This morning
5. …ago

-          a few minute ago                          -    three month ago

-          an hour ago                                   -    a year ago

-          two days ago                                 -    a century ago

-          a week ago

6. Just now
7. a moment ago

C.    Susunan kalimat

1. Positive (+) : Subject + Verb II

Subject	Verb II (Past)	Object
I You We They He She It	wrote bought cleaned played went gave swam	a story a shirt the room tennis to school a present very fast

2. Negative (-)

(-) Subject + did not + verb I

Subject	did not	Verb I	Object
I You We They He She It	did not	write buy clean play goes gives swims	a story a shirt the room tennis to school a present very fast

3. Interrogative (?)

(?) Did + subject + Verb I ?

Did	Subject	Verb I	Object
Did	I You We They He She It	write buy clean play goes gives swims	a story a shirt the room tennis to school a present very fast

UNIT VI

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

(Bentuk lampau sedang berlangsung)

A.    Penggunaan

1. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau.
2. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung dimana ada peristiwa lain terjadi, pada waktu lampau.
3. Untuk menerangkan peristiwa yang sedang terjadi, secara bersamaan dengan peristiwa lain di waktu lampau.

B.     Keterangan waktu

Keterangan waktu untuk Past Continuous Tense antara lain :

-          … when          :  ketika

-          while               :  sementara

-          … as                :  ketika

-          the whole day yesterday

-          all day yesterday

-          all (morning, night)

C.    Susunan kalimat

1. Positive (+) : Subject + was/were + V-ing

Subject	be 2	Verb I + ing	Object
I	was	writing	a story
You We They	were	buying cleaning playing	a shirt the room tennis
He She It	was	going giving swimming	to school a present very fast

2. Negative (-) : Subject + was/were + not + Ving

Subject	be 2	not	Verb I + ing	Object
I	was	not	writing	a story
You We They	were		buying cleaning playing	a shirt the room tennis
He She It	was		going giving swimming	to school a present very fast

3. Interrogative (?)

Was/were + Subject + verb ing ?

Was/ Were	Subject	Verb I + ing	Object
Was	I	writing	a story?
Were	You We They	buying cleaning playing	a shirt? the room? tennis?
Was	He She It	going giving swimming	to school? a present? very fast?

UNIT VII

PAST PERFECT TENSE

(Bentuk lampau telah selesai)

A.    Penggunaan :

1. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang telah terjadi sebelum peristiwa lain terjadi di waktu lampau.
2. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa pada saat dan berlangsung sampai saat yang lain pada waktu lampau.
3. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di saat lampau.
4. Untuk menyatakan alas an atau jawaban dari peristiwa yang terjadi di waktu lampau (Simple Past Tense)

B.     Keterangan waktu :

Keterangan waktu tense ini adalah :

-          after …

-          … before

-          … when

-          as soon as

-          by …

-          by the end of

-          by the time

-          by 1 o’clock yesterday

C.    Susunan kalimat :

1. Positive (+) : Subject + Had + V III

Subject	had	V III	Object
I	had	written	a story
You		bought	a shirt
We		cleaned	the room
They		played	tennis

He	had	gone	to school
She		given	a present
It		swum	very fast

2. Negative (-) + had + not + V III

Subject	be 2	not	Verb III	Object
I	had	not	written	a story
You We They			bought cleaned played	a shirt the room tennis
He She It			gone given swum	to school a present very fast

3. Interrogative (?)

Had + Subject + Verb III ?

Had	Subject	V III	Object
Had	I	written	a story?
	You	bought	a shirt?
	We	cleaned	the room?
	They	played	tennis?
	He	gone	to school?
	She	given	a present?
	It	swum	very fast?

UNIT VIII

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

(Bentuk lampau selesai sedang berlangsung)

A.    Penggunaan :

Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang telah terjadi sedang berjalan langsung, ketika peristiwa lain terjadi di waktu lampau.

B.     Keterangan waktu :

Keterangan waktu Past Perfect Continuous tense, hampir sama penggunaannya dan saling bergantian dengan Past Perfect tense jadi yang dipentingkan tergantung kontek kalimat dalam pembicaraan.

-          … when                      :   ketika

-          … by last                     :   menjelang … yang lalu

-          … by yesterday           :   menjelang kemarin

C.    Susunan kalimat :

1. Positive (+) :

(+) Subject + had + been + V ing

Subject	had	been	Verb ing	Object
I	had	been	writing	a story
You We They			buying cleaning playing	a shirt the room tennis
He She It			going giving swimming	to school a present very fast

2. Negative (-) :

(-) Subject + had not + been + V ing

Subject	had	not	been	Verb ing	Object
I	had	not	been	writing	a story
You We They				buying cleaning playing	a shirt the room tennis
He She It				going giving swimming	to school a present very fast

3. Interrogative (?)

(?) Had + Subject + been + V ing ?

Had	Subject	been	Verb ing	Object
Had	I	been	writing	a story?
	You We They		buying cleaning playing	a shirt? the room? tennis?
	He She It		going giving swimming	to school? a present? very fast?

UNIT IX

FUTURE TENSE/ PRESENT FUTURE TENSE

(Bentuk akan datang)

A.    Penggunaan :

1. Future Tense “will” :

a.       Untuk menyatakan kejadian/peristiwa yang akan datang dan memutuskannya kejadian itu pada saat berbicara.

b.      Untuk menawarkan melakukan sesuatu.

c.       Untuk menyatakan suatu janji melakukan sesuatu.

d.      Untuk meminta seseorang melakukan sesuatu.

e.       Untuk meramalkan peristiwa yang akan terjadi.

f.       Untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian/ peristiwa yang akan pasti terjadi.

2. ­Future Tense “shall” :

a.       Untuk menyatakan penawaran ataupun pemberian saran-saran.

3. Future tense “be going to” :

a.       Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang akan terjadi dan sudah pernah diputuskan untuk melakukannya.

b.      Untuk menyatakan kejadian / peristiwa yang disebabkan adanya kejadian / peristiwa yang menunjukkan apa yang akan terjadi kemudian.

B.     Keterangan waktu :

1. Tomorrow …

-          morning

-          afternoon

-          evening

-          night

2. next …

-          next time

-          next Sunday

-          next week

-          next month

-          next year

-          next January

3. tonight
4. the day after tomorrow
5. soon
6. later
7. two, three more days

C.    Susunan kalimat :

1. Positive (+)

a.       (+) Subject + shall/will + V I

Subject	shall/will	Verb I	Object
I	Shall/will	write	a story
You		buy	a shirt
We		clean	the room
They		play	tennis
He	will	goes	to school
She		gives	a present
It		swims	very fast

b.      (+) Subject + be + going to + V I

Subject	be	going to	Verb I	Object
I	am	going to	write	a story
You We They	are		buy clean play	a shirt the room tennis
He She It	is		goes gives swims	to school a present very fast

2. Negative (-)

a.       Subject + shall/will + not + V I

Subject	shall/will	not	Verb I	Object
I	Shall/will	not	write	a story
You			buy	a shirt
We			clean	the room
They			play	tennis
He	will		goes	to school
She			gives	a present
It			swims	very fast

b.      Subject + be not + going to + VI

Subject	be not	going to	Verb I	Object
I	am not	going to	write	a story
You We They	are not		buy clean play	a shirt the room tennis
He She It	is not		goes gives swims	to school a present very fast

3. Interrogative (?)

a.       Shall/will + Subject + V I ?

Will	Subject	Verb I	Object
will	I	write	a story?
	You	buy	a shirt?
	We	clean	the room?
	They	play	tennis?
	He	goes	to school?
	She	gives	a present?
	It	swims	very fast?

b.      Be + Subject + going to + V I ?

Be 1	Subject	Verb I	Object
Am	I	write	a story?
	You	buy	a shirt?
Are	We	clean	the room?
	They	play	tennis?
	He	goes	to school?
Is	She	gives	a present?
	It	swims	very fast?

UNIT X

FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

(Bentuk akan datang sedang berlangsung)

A.    Penggunaan

Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang akan sedang berlangsung di waktu tertentu (specified time) di masa mendatang.

B.     Keterangan waktu

1. at the same time …

-          tomorrow

-          next Friday

2. at this time …

-          next month

-          next week

3. at … o’clock tomorrow
4. at … o’clock next …
5. by this time …

-          tomorrow

C.    Susunan kalimat

1. Positive (+)

Subject + will/shall + be + V ing

Subject	shall/will	be	Verb ing	Object
I	Shall	be	writing	a story
You			buying	a shirt
We	will		cleaning	the room
They			playing	tennis
He			going	to school
She			giving	a present
It			swimming	very fast

2. Negative (-)

(-) Subject + will/shall + not + be + V ing

Subject	shall/will	not	be	Verb ing	Object
I	Shall	not	be	writing	a story
You				buying	a shirt
We	will			cleaning	the room
They				playing	tennis
He				going	to school
She				giving	a present
It				swimming	very fast

3. Interrogative (?)

(?) Will/shall + Subject + be + V ing ?

shall/will	Subject	be	Verb ing	Object
Shall/will	I	be	writing	a story?
	You		buying	a shirt?
will	We		cleaning	the room?
	They		playing	tennis?
	He		going	to school?
	She		giving	a present?
	It		swimming	very fast?

UNIT XI

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

(Bentuk akan datang telah selesai)

A.    Penggunaan

Untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian/ peristiwa yang akan sudah selesai dilakukan / dikerjakan di waktu mendatang.

B.     Keterangan waktu

-          By …

(8 o’clock tomorrow …)

(3 o’clock next …)

(this time tomorrow …)

(the beginning of next)

(the end of next …)

-          by now

-          by next

C.    Susunan kalimat

1. Positive (+)

(+) Subject + will/shall + have + V III

Subject	shall/will	have	Verb III	Object
I	Shall	have	written	a story
You			bought	a shirt
We	will		cleaned	the room
They			played	tennis
He			gone	to school
She			given	a present
It			swum	very fast

2. Negative (-)

(-) Subject + will/shall + not + have + V III

Subject	shall/will	not	have	Verb ing	Object
I	Shall	not	have	writing	a story
You				buying	a shirt
We	will			cleaning	the room
They				playing	tennis
He				going	to school
She				giving	a present
It				swimming	very fast

3. Interrogative (?)

(?) Will/Shall + Subject + have + V III ?

shall/will	Subject	have	Verb III	Object
Shall	I	have	written	a story?
	We		bought	a shirt?
Will	You		cleaned	the room?
	They		played	tennis?
	He		gone	to school?
	She		given	a present?
	It		swum	very fast?

UNIT XII

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

(Bentuk akan datang selesai sedang berlangsung)

A.    Penggunaan

Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa/ kejadian yang telah sedang berlangsung beberapa lama di waktu yang akan datang dan ada kemungkinan dilanjutkan pada waktu yang akan datang ketika peristiwa lain terjadi.

B.     Keterangan waktu

Keterangan waktu dari Future Perfect Continuous tense, merupakan gabungan dari Future Perfect tense (by … next/tomorrow) dengan Present Perfect Continuous tense (for).

-          by next week/ month/ year + for …

-          by … o’clock + for …

-          by this time tomorrow/ next … + for …

C.    Susunan kalimat

1. Positive (+)

(+) Subject + will/shall + have + been + V ing

Subject	shall/will	have	been	Verb ing	Object
I	Shall	have	been	writing	a story
You				buying	a shirt
We	will			cleaning	the room
They				playing	tennis
He				going	to school
She				giving	a present
It				swimming	very fast

2. Negative (-)

(-) Subject + will/shall + not + been + V ing

Subject	shall/will	not	have	been	Verb ing	Object
I	Shall	not	have	been	writing	a story
We					buying	a shirt
You	will				cleaning	the room
They					playing	tennis
He					going	to school
She					giving	a present
It					swimming	very fast

3. Interrogative (?)

(?) Will/Shall + Subject + have + been + V ing ?

shall/will	Subject	have	been	Verb ing	Object
Shall	I	have	been	writing	a story?
	We			buying	a shirt?
	You			cleaning	the room?
	They			playing	tennis?
Will	He			going	to school?
	She			giving	a present?
	It			swimming	very fast?

UNIT XIII

PAST FUTURE TENSE

(Bentuk akan datang di masa lampau)

A.    Penggunaan

1. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang akan dilakukan di masa lampau, tepi rencana peristiwa tersebut kenyataannya tidak terlaksana.
2. Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang merupakan tawaran atau perumpamaan secara sopan kepada orang lain.

B.     Susunan kalimat

1. Positive (+)

(+) Subject + would/should + V I

Subject	would/should	Verb I	Object
I	should	write	a story
You		buy	a shirt
We	would	clean	the room
They		play	tennis
He		goes	to school
She		gives	a present
It		swims	very fast

2. Negative (-)

(-) Subject + would/should + not + V I

Subject	would/should	not	Verb I	Object
I	should	not	write	a story
You			buy	a shirt
We	would		clean	the room
They			play	tennis
He			goes	to school
She			gives	a present
It			swims	very fast

3. Interrogative (?)

(?) Would/Should + Subject + V I

would/should	Subject	Verb I	Object
should	I	write	a story
	You	buy	a shirt
would	We	clean	the room
	They	play	tennis
	He	goes	to school
	She	gives	a present
	It	swims	very fast

UNIT XIV

PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

(Bentuk akan datang sedang berlangsung di masa lampau)

A.    Penggunaan

Untuk menyatakan peristiwa/ perbuatan yang akan sedang berlangsung pada waktu tertentu di waktu lampau.

B.     Keterangan waktu

-          at 6 o’clock yesterday

-          on Monday last week

-          on May last year

-          by this time yesterday

-          by 9 o’clock last … (Friday, week …)

C.    Susunan kalimat

a.       Positive (+)

Subject + would/should + be + V ing

Subject	would/should	be	Verb ing	Object
I	should	be	writing	a story
You			buying	a shirt
We	would		cleaning	the room
They			playing	tennis
He			going	to school
She			giving	a present
It			swimming	very fast

b.      Negative (-)

Subject + would/should + not + be + V ing

Subject	would/should	not	be	Verb ing	Object
I	should	not	be	writing	a story
We				buying	a shirt
You	would			cleaning	the room
They				playing	tennis
He				going	to school
She				giving	a present
It				swimming	very fast

c.       Interrogative (?)

Would/should + Subject + be + V ing ?

would/should	Subject	be	Verb ing	Object
should	I	be	writing	a story?
	You		buying	a shirt?
	We		cleaning	the room?
	They		playing	tennis?
would	He		going	to school?
	She		giving	a present?
	It		swimming	very fast?

UNIT XV

PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

(Bentuk akan datang telah selesai di masa lampau)

A.    Penggunaan

1. Untuk menyatakan suatu pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena syaratnya pasti tidak terpenuhi.
2. Untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan telah selesai di masa lampau atau yang seharusnya sudah selesai di waktu lampau.

B.     Keterangan waktu

-          Past Future Perfect tense if Past Perfect Tense

C.    Susunan Kalimat

1. Positive (+)

Subject + would + have + V III

Subject	would	have	Verb III	Object
I	would	have	written	a story
We			bought	a shirt
You			cleaned	the room
They			played	tennis
He			gone	to school
She			given	a present
It			swum	very fast

2. Negative (-)

Subject + would + not + have + V III

Subject	would	not	have	Verb III	Object
I	would	not	have	written	a story
We				bought	a shirt
You				cleaned	the room
They				played	tennis

He	would	not	have	gone	to school
She				given	a present
It				swum	very fast

3. Interrogative (?)

(?) Would + Subject + have + V III ?

would	Subject	have	Verb III	Object
Should	I	have	written	a story
	You		bought	a shirt
would	We		cleaned	the room
	They		played	tennis
	He		gone	to school
	She		given	a present
	It		swum	very fast

UNIT XVI

PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

(Bentuk akan datang selesai sedang berlangsung di waktu lampau)

A.    Penggunaan

Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa/ kejadian yang seharusnya telah sedang berlngsung pada saat tertentu.

B.     Keterangan waktu

Keterangan waktu tense ini merupakan bentuk past dan Future Perfect Continuous tense.

-          for … + by … yesterday/last/ago …

C.    Susunan kalimat

1. Positive  (+)

(+) Subject + would/shall + have + been + V ing

Subject	would	have	been	Verb ing	Object
I	should	have	been	writing	a story
We				buying	a shirt
You	would			cleaning	the room
They				playing	tennis
He				going	to school
She				giving	a present
It				swimming	very fast

2. Negative (-)

(-) Subject + would/shall + not + have + been + V ing

Subject	would	not	have	been	Verb ing	Object
I	would	not	have	been	writing	a story
We					buying	a shirt
You					cleaning	the room
They					playing	tennis

He	would	not	have	been	going	to school
She					giving	a present
It					swimming	very fast

3. Interrogative (?)

(?) Would/Shall + Subject + have + been + V ing

would	Subject	have	been	Verb ing	Object
Should	I	have	been	writing	a story?
	We			buying	a shirt?
would	We			cleaning	the room?
	They			playing	tennis?
	He			going	to school?
	She			giving	a present?
	It			swimming	very fast?

Tasikmalaya,12-18-2011

Sultan Muhammad Arief Nur Alamsyah.